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When were motors for bicycles invented?

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Motorized BicycleWhen were motors for bicycles invented?

Some might think that the idea of motors for bicycles is something that was conceived recently after the green movement starting taking hold in our country.  However, after the idea of the first bicycle was born in Paris in the 1860s and was completed by the addition of pneumatic tires and the chain drive by 1888, which were introduced by John Dunlop, many experimenters began to take notice and desire a way to add an engine by using steam.  His 1892 and 1893 models included both pedals and a fixed crankshaft radial engine built into the back wheel.  This can be traced back to the conclusion of the 19th century.  

When did motorized bicycles start taking a modernized form?

The early development of motors for bicycles began by taking two noticeably different paths, which included motorcycles and motorized bicycles.  Motorcycles are completely powered by their engines, much heavier, and do not have pedals.  They are considered motor vehicles and require a driver’s license in most places.  However, motorized bicycles are basically the result of taking a regular pedal-powered bicycle and attaching a motor, which is used to assist in pedaling.  These bicycles are not considered motor vehicles in most cases and can therefore be used by many more people, including teenagers without a valid driver’s license.  Eventually, mopeds were born out of this to create a sort of motorcycle with fixed pedals that can only be used as a starting aid, but not for pedaling alone. 

Once motors for bicycles became an established practice, these motorized bicycles also branched off into two categories to include those that used the motor for assisting with pedaling and those which were solely gas-powered motorized bicycles.  This was because the need for a gas-powered bicycle was in high demand in France during the 1930s during the early postwar years as a means of traveling due to the gasoline shortages the country faced as well as the restricted production of automobiles. 

In the 1940s and 1950s in British countries, 35cc and 45cc motors for bicycles were made to clip onto the preexisting frame of a pedal-powered manual bicycle.  The auto cycle was also a predetermined frame, which combined pedals and a two-stroke engine, but without a gearbox.  Often times the 98cc Villiers engine was the choice for adding on to these bicycles. 

What are modern motorbikes shaping up to be?

In recent times, motorized bicycles still follow the leads of the past and can be used almost primarily as a motorized mode of transportation with pedals for assisting or can be used as a regular bicycle with the option of using a motor if desired.  There are also commonly two types of motors to choose from:  two-stroke engines and four-stroke engines.  Two-stroke engines are the simplest of engines but require a premixing of gasoline and oil.  Four-stroke engines do not require mixing and of course have much more power.  These motors also tend to be a little easier to operate.

This article was published on Monday 10 May, 2010.

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